IoT Query technical overview

    Inside IoT Query:PTL, layers & governance

    A PostgreSQL-compatible lakehouse for telematics data analytics — layered schemas, strong client isolation, and regional hosting, built for architects, security teams, and senior data engineers.

    Solution Architects & CTOs
    CISO & Security Teams
    Senior Data Engineers & SREs
    Layered architecture diagram of the Private Telematics Lakehouse showing raw, transformation, and business-metrics data layers secured inside a governed data platform
    Data architecture

    Data architecture at a glance

    IoT Query is built around the Private Telematics Lakehouse (PTL) — a multi-schema, layered data warehouse purpose-built for telematics data analytics, combining the scalability of a data lake with the performance of a structured warehouse.

    GPS trackers & IoT devices
    IoT Logic (Ingestion)
    PTL (Private Telematics Lakehouse)
    Raw data layer
    Transformation layer
    Business metrics layer
    Power BI, Tableau, Grafana
    ML / AI / custom apps
    PTL serves as the central data hub — ingesting raw streams, organizing them into raw, transformation, and business metrics layers, and exposing SQL access to downstream analytics.
    Data layers

    Raw, transformation, business metrics – technical view

    IoT Query employs a medallion architecture with three progressive layers — each optimized for different analytical needs and user personas.

    Raw data layer – full-fidelity foundation

    Available now

    The foundational layer containing all raw, minimally processed telematics and business data. Original detail and schema are preserved with uniform naming conventions.

    What it enables

    • Trace issues and detect anomalies down to the original sensor reading
    • Run advanced analytics on full-fidelity, time-series data
    • Power exploratory data science and custom feature engineering

    Example: Correlate engine RPM, throttle position, and fuel level readings at each timestamp to detect anomalies invisible in aggregated reports.

    Feeds into

    Transformation layer – cleansed & analytics-ready

    In development

    Validated, cleaned, and enriched data merged with business context. Structured into query-friendly tables with computed derived fields and standardized units.

    What it enables

    • Work with validated, outlier-filtered, and time-regularized data
    • Analyze trip segments, idle events, and geofence visits without manual joins
    • Explore driver behavior and early-stage predictive insights on pre-joined IoT and business data

    Example: Query 'idle time within geofences by driver and time of day' without manually joining multiple raw tables.

    Aggregates into

    Business metrics layer – business-ready KPIs

    Vision / roadmap

    Pre-aggregated, highly curated data marts tailored to business-level metrics. Ready for immediate use in dashboards and decision-making.

    What it enables

    • Pull daily or weekly KPIs by region, vehicle, or driver — no complex SQL required
    • Power executive dashboards and operational reports with plug-and-play datasets
    • Train ML models on feature-rich, business-ready datasets

    Example: A table of weekly fleet utilization and maintenance status metrics, normalized across currencies and time zones for global comparisons.

    Want help mapping your fleet data onto these layers?

    Schedule a consultation about personalized fleet analytics
    Performance & scale

    Performance, retention & scalability

    Built for fleet telematics analytics at scale — high-frequency data, billions of records, fast query performance, and flexible retention strategies.

    Virtually unlimited storage

    Retain years of detailed tracking data. Configurable retention policies — 6 months, 1 year, 5 years, or more — based on your needs.

    Fast interactive queries

    Complex joins and aggregations execute efficiently thanks to indexing, partitioning, and query optimization under the hood.

    Flexible retention policies

    Choose retention windows that balance cost and compliance. Archive older data to cold storage while keeping recent data hot.

    Works with your stack

    Connect the tools your team already uses

    Standard PostgreSQL compatibility means your team is productive on day one, with no new security review, no vendor lock-in, and no extra infrastructure to provision or maintain. Any tool with a PostgreSQL driver connects directly — protecting the BI, dev, and data science investments you've already made.

    BI & visualization

    Turn fleet data into dashboards

    Commercial

    • Microsoft Power BI
    • Tableau
    • Qlik Sense
    • Looker / Google Looker Studio
    • MicroStrategy

    Open source

    • Apache Superset
    • Grafana
    • Metabase
    • Redash
    • Evidence

    "Connect directly — no data export or intermediate transformation needed."

    Data engineering

    Build and orchestrate pipelines

    Transformation

    • dbt (data build tool)
    • SQLMesh
    • Lightdash

    Orchestration

    • Apache Airflow
    • Prefect
    • Dagster
    • dbt Cloud

    "Model, transform, and schedule fleet data pipelines on top of your lakehouse."

    Developer & query tools

    Explore and debug your fleet data

    Desktop clients

    • DBeaver
    • pgAdmin
    • DataGrip (JetBrains)
    • TablePlus
    • Postico

    Web / cloud

    • Retool
    • Beekeeper Studio
    • Metabase (cloud)

    "Connect any PostgreSQL client for ad-hoc exploration and query development."

    Python & data science

    Programmatic fleet analytics

    Libraries

    • pandas + SQLAlchemy
    • Polars
    • psycopg2 / asyncpg
    • JDBC / ODBC drivers

    Notebooks & apps

    • Jupyter Notebooks
    • Streamlit apps
    • AWS SageMaker Studio
    • Azure ML Studio

    "Full SQL access from your Python data science and ML workflows."

    Business & productivity

    Fleet insights in familiar tools

    Spreadsheets

    • Microsoft Excel (via ODBC)
    • Google Sheets (via connector)
    • LibreOffice Calc

    Low-code apps

    • Retool
    • AppSmith
    • Budibase
    • NocoDB

    "Bring telematics data directly into spreadsheets and low-code apps your team already uses."

    AI & machine learning

    Power the next fleet intelligence layer

    ML platforms

    • AWS SageMaker
    • Azure Machine Learning
    • Google Vertex AI
    • Databricks

    AI frameworks

    • LangChain / LangGraph
    • OpenAI API integrations
    • Hugging Face
    • LlamaIndex

    "Feed clean, structured fleet data into AI and ML pipelines for predictive fleet analytics."

    PostgreSQL-compatible · Standard SQL · Any tool, any team

    Deployment options

    Data residency & deployment options

    Choose the deployment model that fits your scale, compliance, and control requirements — from shared multi-tenant cloud to dedicated private instances.

    Shared multi-tenant cloud

    Cost-effective, fast onboarding for mid-sized fleets and TSPs.

    • Logical tenant separation with dedicated schemas
    • Shared infrastructure managed by Navixy
    • Suitable for fleets of 50-5,000 assets

    Dedicated / private instances

    For large enterprises, government fleets, or highly regulated sectors.

    • Full database isolation with dedicated compute and storage
    • Custom retention policies and performance tuning
    • VPN/VPC peering and custom SLA options

    Available regional zones

    IoT Query can be deployed in multiple geographic zones to ensure data never leaves your required jurisdiction.

    N. AmericaSOC 2

    US-based infrastructure with SOC 2-aligned controls for security and availability.

    EUGDPR

    Data stays in EU-based data centers, fully aligned with GDPR data residency requirements.

    Middle EastLocal laws

    Deployment options that keep data within the region to meet local regulatory requirements.

    APACRegional

    Regional hosting for APAC fleets, reducing latency and keeping data close to your operations.

    N. America·SOC 2
    EU·GDPR
    Middle East·Local laws
    APAC·Regional
    Security & compliance

    Security & compliance posture

    Enterprise-grade security with tenant isolation, encryption, regional hosting, and compliance alignment to SOC 2, ISO 27001, and GDPR/CCPA standards.

    Tenant isolation

    Each client's data resides in a dedicated schema or database instance. No cross-tenant joins or data leakage — complete logical separation.

    End-to-end encryption

    TLS 1.3 in transit, AES-256 at rest. Region-specific key management with hardware security modules (HSMs) for enhanced protection.

    Role-based access control

    Fine-grained permissions via Navixy platform roles. Optional two-factor authentication (2FA) and IP whitelisting for sensitive environments.

    Compliance alignment

    Designed to meet SOC 2 Type II and ISO 27001 standards. GDPR and CCPA compliant with data residency options.

    Continuous monitoring

    24/7 security monitoring, regular audits, and incident response procedures. XSS and SQL injection prevention with strict input validation.

    Regional data residency

    Host your data in EU, North America, Middle East, or APAC to meet local data sovereignty and compliance requirements.

    Certification status

    Navixy's security program is aligned with SOC 2 and ISO 27001 best practices. Formal certifications are in progress and expected within 2025.

    Discuss your architecture with Navixy experts

    Evaluating IoT Query or planning an integration? Our team will walk you through the architecture, security, and deployment options for your case — no commitment required.